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22
Jesus and Muhammad

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Jesus is seen in the Qur’an as confirming the Law or Taurat and as having received the Gospel. Muhammad built on the work of Jesus.

The Bible makes no mention of Muhammad: it was completed centuries before his birth. It can only be claimed that the Bible contains very general predictions of Muhammad, and such claims depend on specific interpretations of certain passages.

The Qur’an says that Jesus announced the coming of a Messenger called Ahmad. Ahmad: the renowned, the celebrated, is another name for Muhammad. Reference is made to the Gospel of John, in which the Greek word ‘parakleitos’ is used.

‘Parakleitos’: has a variety of meanings such as comforter, helper, healer, spirit of Truth.

But there is another Greek word ‘periklutos: famous’ or, in Arabic, Ahmad. It is claimed that the word in question in John’s gospel/manuscript should be read as periklutos rather than as parakleitos.

Tradition has it that this refers to Muhammad, the uneducated prophet, who is also known as Ahmad, the Renowned. According to the Qur’an, Muhammad was not able to read or write:

“And thou wast not able to recite a Book before this, nor art thou able to transcribe it with thy right hand” Surah 29: 48

The Muslim interpretation of the texts of the Gospel according to John is rejected by Christian scholars. They say the Messenger or Comforter ( parakleitos) whose coming Jesus prophesied, is the Holy Spirit which descended on the apostles during the Jewish feast of Pentecost (chapter 10). This gave Jesus’ disciples the courage to spread his message to the world, even after his death. The descent of the Holy Spirit is seen as the beginning of the Christian Church and is celebrated at the annual Christian feast of Pentecost or Whitsun.

Here are the relevant passages from the Qur’an and the Bible.


Bijbel
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The Holy Spirit
Then I will ask the Father to send you the Holy Spirit who will help you and always be with you. The Spirit will show you what is true. John 14: 16-17

I (Jesus) will send you the Spirit who comes from the Father and shows what is true. The Spirit will… tell you about me. Then you will also tell others about me, because you have been with me from the beginning.
John 15: 26-27

But I (Jesus) tell you that I am going to do what is best for you. That is why I am going away. The Holy Spirit cannot come to help you until I leave. But after I am gone, I will send the Spirit to you. The Spirit will come and show the people of this world the truth about sin and God's justice and the judgment. John 16: 7-8

I have much more to say to you, but right now it would be more than you could understand. The Spirit shows what is true and will come and guide you into the full truth. The Spirit doesn't speak on his own. He will tell you only what he has heard from me, and he will let you know what is going to happen. The Spirit will bring glory to me by taking my message and telling it to you. John 16: 12-14

Jesus said to them:… “the Holy Spirit will come upon you and give you power. Then you will tell everyone about me… everywhere in the world.” Acts 1: 8

On the day of Pentecost all the Lord's followers were together in one place. Suddenly there was a noise from heaven like the sound of a mighty wind! It filled the house where they were meeting. Then they saw what looked like fiery tongues moving in all directions, and a tongue came and settled on each person there. The Holy Spirit took control of everyone, and they began speaking whatever languages the Spirit let them speak. Acts 2: 1-4
  k&B   Ahmad the  successor
Then, in their wake, We followed them up with (others of) Our apostles: We sent after them Jesus the son of Mary, and bestowed on him the Gospel; and We ordained in the hearts of those who followed him Compassion and Mercy. Surah 57: 27

And remember, Jesus, the son of Mary, said: “O Children of Israel! I am the apostle of Allah (sent) to you, confirming the Law (which came) before me, and giving Glad Tidings of a Messenger to come after me, whose name shall be Ahmad.” Surah 61: 6

He (Allah) said: “With My punishment I visit whom I will; but My mercy extendeth to all things.” “Those who follow the apostle, the unlettered Prophet, whom they find mentioned in their own (scriptures), - in the law and the Gospel; - for he commands them what is just and forbids them what is evil; he allows them as lawful what is good (and pure) and prohibits them from what is bad (and impure); He releases them from their heavy burdens and from the yokes that are upon them. So it is those who believe in him (Muhammad), honour him, help him, and follow the light which is sent down with him– it is they who will prosper.”
Surah 7: 156-157

Koran and Bible side by side (Marlies ter Borg & Karima Bisschop) © 2007 Unieboek bv

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